Sugar and Drinks
World Health Organisation (WHO) has called on governments to increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcohol, warning that low prices and easy access are driving obesity, diabetes, cancer and injuries worldwide.
WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, said higher “health taxes” reduce consumption of harmful products while raising revenue that can be invested in health, education and social protection.
WHO report shows that at least 116 countries now tax sugar-sweetened beverages. However, many high-sugar products including 100 per cent fruit juices, sweetened milk drinks and ready-to-drink coffees and teas are often not taxed.
The agency also noted that alcohol has become more affordable in many countries since 2022 because taxes are not adjusted for inflation and income growth.
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WHO warned that regular intake of sugary drinks increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and dental problems, while alcohol use raises maternal and child health risks, harms mental health and increases injuries.
Citing the UK as an example, WHO said the 2018 sugar tax cut sugar intake, generated £338m in revenue in 2024 and reduced obesity rates among 10- and 11-year-old girls, especially in poorer areas.
The agency urged governments to raise and redesign taxes as part of a wider health push targeting tobacco, alcohol and sugary drinks.
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