Britain, Canada, and Australia on Sunday, formally recognised the State of Palestine, a historic break from decades of Western policy.
A move that immediately sparked Israeli anger. Portugal was set to follow later in the day, adding momentum to international pressure on Israel amid the ongoing Gaza war.
Keir Starmer’s Decision
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the decision was aimed at reviving hopes for peace and a two-state solution.
“Today, to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis, the United Kingdom formally recognises the State of Palestine,” he posted on X.
Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney echoed the message, calling the recognition “a partnership in building the promise of a peaceful future.”
This makes Britain and Canada the first G7 nations to take the step, with France and others expected to weigh in during the UN General Assembly in New York.
Israeli Backlash
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the move, warning that such recognition “would endanger our existence and serve as an absurd reward for terrorism.”
Israel has continued its Gaza offensive, vowing to eliminate Hamas. The war, triggered by the group’s October 7, 2023 attack, has left over 65,000 Palestinians dead and caused widespread destruction, food shortages, and a humanitarian crisis.
Why Now?
Public pressure has mounted on Western governments, particularly in the UK where protests have drawn thousands monthly. A recent YouGov poll found two-thirds of Britons aged 18–25 support Palestinian statehood.
Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy acknowledged Britain’s historic role, referencing the 1917 Balfour Declaration, and stressed the country’s “special responsibility” to support a two-state solution.
Global Context
Over 140 UN member states already recognise Palestine.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has repeatedly called for recognition as a step toward peace.
Palestinian officials insist recognition is not symbolic but a “clear message” against permanent occupation.
What Comes Next?
Portugal confirmed it would announce recognition at the UN on Sunday. More Western allies are expected to follow, setting the stage for a tense showdown at the UN General Assembly between Israel, its opponents, and reluctant allies such as the United States.
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